Genome
Genomics
The Genome module collects genome assemblies from hexaploid sweetpotato cultivars and diploid relatives, and provides assembly archives, genome browsing, transcription-factor comparison, a curated functional gene catalogue, sequence and annotation search, synteny analysis, and orthology exploration.
Genome Information
An archive of 20 genome assemblies from 16 materials of 9 species. Records can be searched by keyword and filtered by species and ploidy. Assemblies can be sorted by source, N50, or genome size. The detail panel shows material photographs, genome size, N50, number of sequences, gene number, genome and transcriptome BUSCO scores, assembly and annotation methods, species description, source, and publications.
Genome Browse
Genome Browse is powered by JBrowse2. Users can navigate to any genomic region by coordinate (e.g., Chr01:1000000..2000000) or gene ID. Gene annotation, repeat, and other feature tracks are preloaded. Synteny tracks between selected assembly pairs are also available for cross-genome comparison.
Transcription Factors
iTAK classifications are available for eight assemblies: Beauregard v4, Xushu 18 / IBA 1.0, Mx23Hm / Itr r2.2, NSP306 v3, NSP323 v3, New Kawogo v3, Tanzania v3, and Pasi3. The module contains 62,013 transcription-factor records in 69 families and 12,941 transcriptional-regulator records in 24 families. An assembly-by-family matrix supports comparative browsing, while the member table can be searched by genome, family, or gene/transcript identifier and exported as TSV.
Functional Genes
A curated catalogue of 239 experimentally characterized sweetpotato genes in 51 functional categories, compiled from publications between 1985 and 2026. Each record lists the gene or locus, specific function or mechanism, validation system, alias, protein family, GenBank accession, gene or transcript ID, major phenotype, and a linked reference. The table supports keyword, category, and year filtering, sorting, pagination, and TSV download.
Sequence ID Search
All gene models from 10 genome assemblies are indexed. Users can search by gene ID to retrieve gene coordinates, exon–intron structure, CDS and protein sequences, and functional annotation. Results include a structure diagram and downloadable FASTA sequences.
Functional Annotation Keyword Search
All gene models are functionally annotated based on homology with Arabidopsis thaliana, InterProScan domain assignments, GO terms, and KEGG pathway mappings. Users can search by keyword (e.g., "drought", "starch synthase") to retrieve candidate genes across all supported species.
Synteny
Whole-genome synteny was constructed by pairwise alignment using minimap2 (asm5 preset). Alignment results are stored in PAF format. Users can compare any two supported assemblies and browse syntenic blocks as an interactive Plotly dotplot. Both inter-species and intra-species haplotype comparisons are supported.
OrthoFinder Analysis
Orthologous gene groups across all 10 assemblies were inferred by OrthoFinder v2 using DIAMOND all-vs-all protein comparisons. Users can input a gene ID to retrieve its orthogroup members across all genomes and view the phylogenetic gene tree rendered by ggtree.
Genome Assemblies
| Assembly ID | Cultivar / Accession | Species | Ploidy | Source |
| IBA1.0 | Xushu 18 | I. batatas | 6x (consensus) | SweetGAINS / BMGF |
| Beauregard Consensus v1 | Beauregard | I. batatas | 6x (consensus) | SweetGAINS / BMGF |
| Beauregard Phased v1 (A–F) | Beauregard | I. batatas | 6x (6 haplotypes) | SweetGAINS / BMGF |
| Beauregard Phased v4 (A–F) | Beauregard | I. batatas | 6x (6 haplotypes) | SweetGAINS / BMGF |
| New Kawogo Consensus v1 | New Kawogo | I. batatas | 6x (consensus) | SweetGAINS / BMGF |
| New Kawogo Phased v3 (A–F) | New Kawogo | I. batatas | 6x (6 haplotypes) | SweetGAINS / BMGF |
| Tanzania Consensus v1 | Tanzania | I. batatas | 6x (consensus) | SweetGAINS / BMGF |
| Tanzania Phased v3 (A–F) | Tanzania | I. batatas | 6x (6 haplotypes) | SweetGAINS / BMGF |
| NSP306 v3 | NSP306 | I. trifida | 2x | GT4SP / BMGF |
| NSP323 v3 | NSP323 | I. triloba | 2x | GT4SP / BMGF |
References
| [1] | Nuszkiewicz A A, et al. Genomic tools for sweetpotato improvement: Genome sequences of diploid Ipomoea species. PNAS, 2022. |
| [2] | Wu S, et al. A chromosome-level assembly of the hexaploid sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) genome. Mol Plant, 2018, 11: 1336–1338. |
| [3] | Li H. Minimap2: pairwise alignment for nucleotide sequences. Bioinformatics, 2018, 34: 3094–3100. |
| [4] | Emms D M, Kelly S. OrthoFinder: phylogenetic orthology inference for comparative genomics. Genome Biol, 2019, 20: 238. |